Parental reflective functioning refers to the ability of parents to understand their own and their children's mental states and how these mental states influence behavior and relationships. Parental reflection function is an important psychological skill that can help parents establish secure attachment with their children, promote their children's social and emotional development, and prevent and...

The Depression Self-Rating Scale for Children (DSRSC) is a questionnaire about children's understanding of depression and their own depression status. It contains 18 items in total. The number of items is small, and the content is simple and easy to evaluate. Easy for children to understand. It is suitable for children aged 8 to 13 to self-assess their depressive symptoms. Childhood depressive dis...

Bullying is defined as malicious behavior that occurs in a school environment in which one student or a group of students intentionally targets another student physically, verbally, socially, or online. Here are some common bullying situations in schools: 1. Verbal bullying: This is one of the most common forms of bullying. It includes the use of verbal behaviors such as ridicule, insults, humilia...

FAS Scale Family Affluence Scale, developed within the HBSC research network, the FAS scale consists of easy-to-answer questions reflecting material affluence and has been shown to be a useful indicator of family material affluence. The third edition of the HBSC Family Wealth Scale (FAS III) is improved and expanded based on . FAS III was developed to better reflect the changes and diversity of mo...