The DASS-21 (Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale) is a commonly used self-report scale used to assess an individual's emotional state in terms of depression, anxiety, and stress. It was developed by Lovibond (1995) and has been widely used in many studies and clinical practice.
The DASS-21 contains three subscales that assess depression, anxiety, and stress respectively. Each subscale consists of 7 i...
Stress perception refers to the body's ability to sense and feel stress. Stress refers to various forces or conditions that affect the psychological and physiological state of the human body. These forces or conditions can be stressful stimuli from the external environment, or they can be internal psychological, emotional, or physiological factors. People perceive and experience stress in differen...
The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI-56) is a commonly used psychometric tool to assess an individual's narcissistic tendencies. It was designed and developed in 1979 by Professor Ruskin of the University of California, USA. NPI stands for 'Narcissistic Personality Inventory', and 56 represents the number of questions in the test.
The NPI-56 uses a self-report assessment, in which subjects...
BDI-SF (Beck Depression Inventory Short Form), also known as Beck Depression Rating Scale, was compiled by the famous American psychologist Beck AT in the 1960s and has since been widely used. in clinical epidemiological investigations.
The early version of BDI had 21 items, and its items were derived from clinical practice. Later it was discovered that some patients with depression, especially t...
The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a commonly used depressive symptom assessment tool designed to measure a person's level of depression over the past two weeks. The BDI was designed by psychologist Aaron T. Beck and colleagues and first published in 1961. BDI-IA is the initial version of BDI. It has been revised and improved many times and now has the BDI-II version.
BDI-IA contains a total ...
Which of the four psychological temperament types do you belong to?
Temperament refers to an individual's relatively stable psychological characteristics and behavioral tendencies, which reflects an individual's typical response to emotions, emotions and behaviors. It includes aspects such as speed, intensity, stability and directivity of psychological activities.
Specifically, temperament inclu...
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a common mental disorder characterized by persistent and uncontrollable obsessions and compulsive behaviors. Obsessions are recurring, disturbing thoughts, impulses, or images, while compulsions are repetitive behaviors or rituals performed to relieve these disturbances.
Obsessions are often related to fears, anxieties, or doubts, and compulsions are behavio...
The Big Five Personality Inventory (Big Five Personality Inventory), also known as the Big Five, BIG FIVE, OCEAN and NEO Personality Inventory, is a widely used psychological measurement tool used to assess an individual's five core personality traits. tendency. The Big Five personality traits include:
1. Openness to experience: Measures an individual’s openness to new ideas, imagination, aesthet...
Do you often feel nervous and uncomfortable in front of strangers? Do you feel like you're terrible at socializing? Do you have difficulty maintaining eye contact and conversing naturally with others? If your answer is yes, then you probably have a certain level of shyness.
Shyness is a psychological phenomenon that includes not only social anxiety but also behavioral inhibition. Shyness can affe...
The farthest distance in the world is when we are sitting together while you are playing on your phone.
In this world, there is no one you can't live without. The only thing you can't live without is your mobile phone.
In such an era of advanced information technology, mobile phones have long become a necessity for every young person today. No matter what the occasion, you can see a group of peo...
