The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a commonly used depressive symptom assessment tool designed to measure a person's level of depression over the past two weeks. The BDI was designed by psychologist Aaron T. Beck and colleagues and first published in 1961. BDI-IA is the initial version of BDI. It has been revised and improved many times and now has the BDI-II version. BDI-IA contains a to...

BDSM is a term used to describe a number of related patterns of human sexual behavior, and it has attracted a lot of attention in the alphabet community. BDSM is the combination of the first characters of bondage & discipline (BD), dominance & submission (DS), sadism & masochism (SM). These terms are widely discussed in modern society and are not limited to discussions of sexual prefer...

BDI-SF (Beck Depression Inventory Short Form), also known as Beck Depression Rating Scale, was compiled by the famous American psychologist Beck AT in the 1960s and has since been widely used. in clinical epidemiological investigations. The early version of BDI had 21 items, and its items were derived from clinical practice. Later it was discovered that some patients with depression, especially t...

The Burns Depression Checklist (BDC) is a self-diagnostic tool designed by Dr. David D. Burns, a new generation of American psychotherapist and University of Pennsylvania, to help people quickly assess whether they have depressive symptoms. This self-diagnosis form is based on Dr. Burns' experience and expertise in the research and treatment of depression. It uses a series of questions and as...

I believe many people have heard of the MBTI test, but many of them have never known their MBTI type. The reasons are: first, there is a fee, and second, there are too many questions... The most popular MBTI personality test questions have 93-question version and 72-question version respectively, but for 'late-stage lazy cancer patients' and 'patients with difficulty in choosing', this is an unbe...

The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) is a commonly used psychometric tool to measure narcissistic personality traits. Originally developed by Raskin and Hall in 1979 with some revisions and improvements. Among them, NPI-16 is a simplified version of NPI, proposed by Ames, Rose and Anderson in 2006. The NPI-16 is a 16-item scale designed to measure an individual's tendency toward narci...

Nine-item self-rating depressive symptoms scale (Patient Health Questionnaire-9, referred to as PHQ-9). The PHQ-9 is a simple, effective depressive symptom assessment tool that is widely used in clinical and research fields. It consists of nine questions covering nine common depressive symptoms, including low mood, loss of interest or happiness, sleep problems, feelings of fatigue, changes in app...

Creativity is a comprehensive ability unique to human beings. It refers to the ability to generate new ideas, discover and create new things. Creativity is a psychological quality necessary for the successful completion of creative activities. It is composed of multiple factors such as knowledge, intelligence, ability and excellent personality qualities. Creativity is an important symbol that dis...

The PDP personality test, also known as the PDP animal personality test, is a professional personality analysis system, the full name is Professional DynaMetric Programs, or PDP for short. The PDP personality test was developed in the United States in 1978 and obtained invention patents from the University of Southern California and the University of Colorado. Over the past 35 years, this persona...

Welcome to take the fast trial version of the MBTI personality test! This test is designed to help you quickly understand your personality type. It is based on the famous Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) theory and uses a short 12 questions to reveal your personal preferences along four dimensions. The MBTI is a widely used psychological tool that helps people understand their behavioral patte...