The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) is a commonly used psychometric tool to measure narcissistic personality traits. Originally developed by Raskin and Hall in 1979 with some revisions and improvements. Among them, NPI-16 is a simplified version of NPI, proposed by Ames, Rose and Anderson in 2006. The NPI-16 is a 16-item scale designed to measure an individual's tendency toward narcissist...

The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI-56) is a commonly used psychometric tool to assess an individual's narcissistic tendencies. It was designed and developed in 1979 by Professor Ruskin of the University of California, USA. NPI stands for "Narcissistic Personality Inventory", and 56 represents the number of questions in the test. The NPI-56 uses a self-report assessment, in which subjects ...

The full English name of the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-Civilian Version (PCL-C) is The PTSD Cheeklist-Civilian Version, also known as the civilian version of the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist. A 17-item PTSD symptom questionnaire developed based on DSM-W in November 1994. The Chinese translation was completed in July 2003 by Professor Jiang Chao, Professor Zhang Jie of th...

The Adaptive Narcissism Scale (ANS) is a psychometric tool used to measure adaptive narcissism. Adaptive narcissism refers to a tendency of self-evaluation, including pride in oneself, self-confidence in oneself, recognition of one's own merits and sense of accomplishment, while maintaining the ability to pay appropriate attention to and respect others. Although the word narcissism often has negat...

Narcissism is a psychological illness and a personality disorder. What we call "narcissism" in daily life has a different definition in psychology. Narcissism means that an individual uses the image of his own body as a sexual object, his sexual orientation is sexual, and he is himself, and he has a strong sexual desire for his own image. Usually the object of sexual desire is a mirror image, a ph...

TAT Thematic Apperception Test, the full English name is Thematic Apperception Test, is a projective personal test invented by American psychologist Henry Murray in 1935. TAT inspires test subjects to project their inner fantasies and mental activities through sketch images, and inadvertently becomes an X-ray showing the test subject's heart and self. At present, TAT is also one of the more common...

SR16 is a professional, systematic, and very rigorous self-evaluation scale. It contains 16 items. It is characterized by its simplicity and clarity. You can quickly understand your own depression level through this questionnaire. Mainly suitable for adults with depressive symptoms, including outpatients and inpatients. It contains 16 items, each related to a different aspect of depressive symptom...

"Self-Rating Symptom Scale SCL90" is one of the most famous mental health test scales in the world and is currently the most widely used outpatient examination scale for mental disorders and mental illnesses. SCL-90 (Symptom Checklist-90) is a commonly used symptom self-rating scale. It was compiled in 1975. Its author is LR Derogatis. It is sometimes also called Hopkins's Symptom Checklist. , HSC...