The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) is a commonly used psychometric tool to measure narcissistic personality traits. Originally developed by Raskin and Hall in 1979 with some revisions and improvements. Among them, NPI-16 is a simplified version of NPI, proposed by Ames, Rose and Anderson in 2006. The NPI-16 is a 16-item scale designed to measure an individual's tendency toward narcissis...

The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI-56) is a commonly used psychometric tool to assess an individual's narcissistic tendencies. It was designed and developed in 1979 by Professor Ruskin of the University of California, USA. NPI stands for 'Narcissistic Personality Inventory', and 56 represents the number of questions in the test. The NPI-56 uses a self-report assessment, in which subjects...

The PDP personality test, also known as the PDP animal personality test, is a professional personality analysis system, the full name is Professional DynaMetric Programs, or PDP for short. The PDP personality test was developed in the United States in 1978 and obtained invention patents from the University of Southern California and the University of Colorado. Over the past 35 years, this persona...

The Adaptive Narcissism Scale (ANS) is a psychometric tool used to measure adaptive narcissism. Adaptive narcissism refers to a tendency of self-evaluation, including pride in oneself, self-confidence in oneself, recognition of one's own merits and sense of accomplishment, while maintaining the ability to pay appropriate attention to and respect others. Although the word narcissism often has nega...

Narcissism is a psychological illness and a personality disorder. What we call 'narcissism' in daily life has a different definition in psychology. Narcissism refers to an individual using the image of his own body as a sexual object. His sexual orientation is sexual, and he is himself, and he has a strong sexual desire for his own image. Usually the object of sexual desire is a mirror image, a ph...

According to people's innate personality traits, PDP divides people into five types. According to their respective characteristics, they are divided into tigers, peacocks, koalas, owls, and chameleons. One question to quickly test your personality traits!

Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ) is a psychological measurement tool compiled by Zhang Yukun and Xie Yaning. This questionnaire is designed to assess the coping styles used by individuals when dealing with stress, including two dimensions: active coping and negative coping. Through this questionnaire, we can understand a person's psychological tendencies and coping strategies when faci...