The Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (SES) was originally designed to assess adolescents' overall feelings of self-worth and self-acceptance. The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale is a psychometric tool commonly used to measure an individual's self-esteem level. This scale was developed by American social psychologist Morris Rosenberg in 1965 and is widely used in the fields of psychology and social science...

The Life Events Stress Scale is a tool used to assess the impact of life events an individual has experienced over a period of time on their psychological stress levels. This scale is designed to measure an individual's degree of stress to various life events and the impact these events may have on their health and well-being. Life event stress scales usually consist of a series of specific life ...

In the field of psychometrics, a person's moral level is also an important dimension of psychological testing. The American psychologists who made outstanding contributions in this regard are undoubtedly the American psychologists Kohlberg and Piaget. This person used the dilemma method to test moral psychology and divided the results into three Stages respectively represent a person's moral leve...

Bullying is defined as malicious behavior that occurs in a school environment in which one student or a group of students intentionally targets another student physically, verbally, socially, or online. Here are some common bullying situations in schools: 1. Verbal Bullying: This is one of the most common forms of bullying. It includes the use of verbal behaviors such as ridicule, insults, humili...

The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI-56) is a commonly used psychometric tool to assess an individual's narcissistic tendencies. It was designed and developed in 1979 by Professor Ruskin of the University of California, USA. NPI stands for 'Narcissistic Personality Inventory', and 56 represents the number of questions in the test. The NPI-56 uses a self-report assessment, in which subjects...

'Self-Rating Symptom Scale SCL90' is one of the most famous mental health test scales in the world and is currently the most widely used outpatient examination scale for mental disorders and mental illnesses. SCL-90 (Symptom Checklist-90) is a commonly used symptom self-rating scale. It was compiled in 1975. Its author is LR Derogatis. It is sometimes also called Hopkins's Symptom Checklist. , HS...

Have you ever experienced wild mood swings, high energy, and unusual levels of activity? These may be signs of manic symptoms. Mania is a bipolar disorder that can cause problems in your life. Want to better understand the extent of your symptoms? Now, we offer you a quick and easy way to self-test your mania symptoms the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS). The Bipolar Disorder Rating Scale is a cli...

Stress perception refers to the body's ability to sense and feel stress. Stress refers to various forces or conditions that affect the psychological and physiological state of the human body. These forces or conditions can be stressful stimuli from the external environment, or they can be internal psychological, emotional, or physiological factors. People perceive and experience stress in differen...

The Family Affluence Scale (FAS) is a scale developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) school-age children's health behavior research team. It is designed to assess the material wealth levels of families with school-age children through a series of easy-to-answer questions. The FAS scale is a quantitative assessment tool used to infer a family's material affluence. The FAS scale is based on...

Psychological Resilience Scale is a commonly used psychological assessment tool used to measure an individual's ability to cope and recover when facing stress, adversity and challenges. It helps researchers and clinical professionals understand individuals' psychological adaptability and coping strategies in difficult situations. Mental toughness scales usually consist of a series of questions or...