There are 8 cognitive functions in MBTI: Ne, Ni, Se, Si, Te, Ti, Fe, Fi.
| Function | Abbreviation | Features |
|---|---|---|
| Extraverted intuition | Ne | Divergent association; stay open and explore different possibilities; good at changing perspectives and looking at problems comprehensively |
| Introverted intuition | Ni | Binding association; seeking unchanging and common truths, trusting intuition; good at discovering the essence, and predicting the future accordingly |
| Extraverted Reality | Se | Objective Reality; seeks sensory stimulation and likes changes in the environment; is good at adapting to new environments and has keen observation skills |
| Introverted Reality | Si | Subjective Reality; retaining and ruminating on past memories, trusting experience; good at defending rules and routines |
| Extraverted thinking | Te | Positivist logic; believe in facts and value results; good at standardizing processes, improving systems, and promoting progress |
| Introverted thinking | Ti | Skeptical logic; doubt facts and value principles; good at designing unique methods of doing things and adjusting them according to the situation |
| Extraverted Feeling | Fe | The emotions of the group; focus on consensus and emotional feedback between people; good at reading, persuading and influencing others |
| Introverted Feeling | Fi | Individual emotions; focuses on individuality, individual emotions and values; is good at taking on other people’s situations, sympathizing with and supporting the weak |
MBTI theory holds that everyone has four main cognitive functions, which are the mental processes people use when perceiving and judging things. Two of them are sensing functions (Sensing or Intuition), two are judging functions (Thinking or Feeling), and each function has an extraverted or introverted tendency.
This article will focus on one of the perceptual functions - Introverted Sensing, or Si function for short. Si function is a concrete and practical ability to perceive the world. It can help us retain and reproduce past experiences, maintain and abide by traditions and rules, and increase our sense of security and comfort. This article will elaborate on Si functions from the following aspects:
- What are the characteristics of Si function?
- In which categories does Si functionality appear?
- What are the advantages and disadvantages of Si functionality?
- How to develop and balance Si functions?
What are the characteristics of Si function?
Strong memory
The Si function has a keen and accurate memory of past events, able to recall details and situations and recreate sensory and emotional experiences. The Si function also likes to use comparisons and analogies to understand new things, comparing and matching them with existing experience or knowledge. For example, when studying, the Si function will like to review and review the content it has already mastered, and use examples and cases to consolidate its understanding, rather than just pursuing novel or abstract concepts.
Strong tradition
The Si function has a deep respect for and loyalty to traditions and rules, believing them to be the cornerstone of maintaining social order and stability. Si functions also like to use conventions and standards to guide their behavior, follow proven methods and processes, and ensure their own efficiency and quality. For example, at work, the Si function will like to perform its tasks according to established plans and arrangements, and use mature technologies and tools to complete its work, rather than just seeking innovation or change.
Strong stability
The Si function has a strong need and pursuit of stability and security, and does not like too many changes and risks. The Si function also likes to use habits and inertia to balance one’s life, maintain one’s own rhythm and state, and avoid being disturbed or pressured by the outside world. For example, in life, the Si function will like to maintain a familiar and comfortable environment and stick to a fixed and regular schedule, rather than just pursuing novelty or excitement.
In which types does Si functionality appear?
According to the MBTI theory, everyone has four main cognitive functions, one of which is the Dominant Function and the other is the Auxiliary Function. These two functions are our most commonly used and skilled functions. It is also the core of our personality types. There are also Tertiary Function and Inferior Function. These two functions are relatively weak, but they will also affect us to a certain extent.
Si functions appear as dominant or auxiliary functions in the following four types:
ISTJ (Introverted Thinking-Extroverted Feeling-Introverted Intuition-Extroverted Feeling)
Si is the ISTJ’s dominant function, and Te is the ISTJ’s auxiliary function. ISTJ is a responsible type. They like to use Si to store and review their experience and knowledge, use Te to organize and manage their own affairs and responsibilities, use Ni to predict and plan their future and goals, and use Fe to adapt and adjust their own. Emotions and relationships. ISTJ is a serious, reliable, diligent, and organized type. They are good at executing and completing their tasks, abiding by and maintaining their own principles, and ensuring their own quality and efficiency.
ISFJ (Introverted Feeling-Extroverted Feeling-Introverted Intuition-Extroverted Thinking)
Si is the ISFJ’s dominant function, and Fe is the ISFJ’s auxiliary function. ISFJs are a protector type who like to use Si to cherish and recreate their own memories and traditions, use Fe to care and attend to the needs and emotions of others, use Ni to understand and develop their own value and meaning, and use Te to support and assist others. work and plans. ISFJ is a warm, considerate, loyal, and cooperative type. They are good at paying attention to and meeting the expectations of others, maintaining and promoting relationships with others, and ensuring the safety and comfort of themselves and others.
ESTJ (Extroverted Thinking-Introverted Feeling-Extroverted Intuition-Introverted Feeling)
Si is the ESTJ’s auxiliary function, and Te is the ESTJ’s dominant function. ESTJ is a manager type. They like to use Te to command and control their environment and resources, use Si to accumulate and apply their experience and knowledge, use Ne to find and utilize their own opportunities and possibilities, and use Fi to persist and express themselves. opinions and attitudes. ESTJ is a decisive, strong, organized, and leadership type. They are good at formulating and executing their own rules and goals, improving and optimizing their own systems and processes, and ensuring their own authority and effectiveness.
ESFJ (Extroverted Feeling-Introverted Feeling-Extroverted Intuition-Introverted Thinking)
Si is the ESFJ’s auxiliary function, and Fe is the ESFJ’s dominant function. ESFJ is a protagonist type. They like to use Fe to communicate and coordinate other people’s emotions and relationships, use Si to follow and inherit other people’s experiences and traditions, use Ne to explore and create other people’s opportunities and possibilities, and use Ti to analyze and evaluate other people’s experiences. thoughts and behaviors. ESFJ is a warm, friendly, gregarious and responsible type. They are good at paying attention to and meeting the needs and expectations of others, maintaining and promoting social order and stability, and ensuring and enhancing social value and identity.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of Si functionality?
As a sensing function, the Si function has many advantages and disadvantages. Here are some common advantages and disadvantages:
Advantage
- The Si function can help us store and reproduce past experiences and increase our memory and understanding of the world.
- The Si function can help us maintain and abide by traditions and rules, and increase our respect and loyalty to society.
- The Si function can help us maintain and balance our lives and increase our sense of security and comfort.
Disadvantages
- Si function may cause us to be stubborn, have difficulty accepting new information and perspectives, and easily fall into past thinking patterns.
- Si functions may cause us to lack innovation and change, be too conservative and traditional, and ignore future opportunities and challenges.
- Si function may cause us to lack adventure and excitement, be too stable and safe, and lose the motivation to explore and grow.
How to develop and balance Si functions?
The Si function is a useful and important function that helps us retain and reproduce past experiences, maintain and abide by traditions and rules, and maintain and balance our lives. However, Si functions also need to be coordinated and balanced with other functions to achieve maximum effect. Here are some suggestions for developing and balancing Si functionality:
- Communicate and interact with other people with Si capabilities, share your memories and experiences, listen to their suggestions and lessons, and learn from their strengths and experiences.
- Appropriately relax your inherent concepts, give yourself some opportunities to try new things, open your horizons and thinking, and avoid overly conservative or stubborn behaviors.
- Pay more attention to your own inner value and meaning, use Fi or Ti to guide and evaluate your actions, and ensure that they are in line with your goals and ideals. Do not blindly follow traditions or rules.
- Pay more attention to your external opportunities and challenges, use Ne or Se to explore and utilize your environment, ensure that you can adapt and cope with changes, and do not ignore important information or signals.
Summarize
The Si function is Introverted Sensing, which is the ability to perceive the world concretely and practically. The Si function has the characteristics of strong memory, strong tradition, and strong stability. The Si function appears as a dominant or auxiliary function in ISTJ, ISFJ, ESTJ, ESFJ and other types. The Si function has many advantages, such as increasing memory, increasing respect, increasing safety, etc. The Si function also has some disadvantages, such as stubbornness, lack of innovation, and lack of risk-taking. Si functions need to be coordinated and balanced with other functions to achieve maximum effect.
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